Today, there are slack-key festivals on all the islands. Here in Hawaii, the most influential slack-key guitarist has been the late Gabby Pahinui, who began recording in 1947. The increasing popularization of their music began to influence blues and country musicians. Hawaiian musicians toured the United States, often in small bands. His sister, Liliuokalani, composed music herself, and wrote several enduring songs such as “Aloha ‘Oe.” Worldwide awareness was launched.Īt the beginning of the 20th century, traditional Hawaiian music with English lyrics became popular, called “hapa-haole” music by locals. In the late 19th century, King David Kalakaua was promoting Hawaiian culture abroad. (There are other theories as to the term’s origin, but we’ll stick with this one.) The Hawaiians were fascinated with it and nicknamed it “jumping flea,” or “ukulele,” denoting the swiftness with which the player’s fingers move.
Some 30 years later, Portuguese field workers arrived in Hawaii and brought their favorite instrument with them – the braguinha. As they shared their music, and their instruments, with the Hawaiians, the Hawaiians began to loosen the strings (making them “slack”) and to finger-pick them rather than strum them. They brought with them – and played – guitars. To teach his subjects to control that population, he imported Mexican cowboys called paniolo. In 1832, King Kamehameha III was faced with an overpopulation of cattle, especially on the Big Island. It was comprised of a chant (called a mele) accompanied by an ipu (a gourd) and iliili (stones that are used as clappers). Most of the world also would not be surprised to learn that the earliest known music of Hawaii was the hula. You’ve certainly heard Hawaiian music, but most of the world has no idea how it originated and evolved. Hawaii Accommodations & Dining Hawaii Animals & Nature Hawaii Beaches & Ocean Hawaii Culture & Happenings Hawaii Hiking & Outdoors Hawaii Travel & Vacation Info
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